Jahanzaib Ali's Work Shapes Foreign Policy Between the U.S. and Pakistan. It's a Dream Come True.

Jahanzaib Ali is an experienced multimedia journalist who has specialized in international politics and foreign policy. A native of Pakistan, he offers keen insights into the relationship between both countries, specifically how Pakistan continuess to bear significant consequences as a result of the “War on Terror” that changed Middle Eastern diplomacy forever.

Jahanzaib Ali

Working in Washington, D.C. had always been one of Ali’s great dreams but it took a few years of hard work before it came to fruition. On his first visit to the nation’s capitol in 2010 as a correspondent with The Nation/WAQT TV, it was “love at first sight,” a place where “the emphasis on press freedom and the right to free speech” reigned supreme. Four years later, he embarked on his journey as a foreign correspondent there and his work continues to resonate, impacting U.S.-Pakistani relations to this day. It’s a big responsibility, but Ali takes it in stride, stressing his commitment to “uncoveri[ng] the truth by engaging with both U.S. and Pakistani officials [and] holding them accountable.”

Ali—who holds a Bachelors Degree in Journalism from the University of Punjab—first worked as a reporter for the news agency Pakistani Press International before embarking on a career with ARY News as a news reporter, then senior reporter, and finally a foreign correspondent covering daily assignments and special projects while overseeing the day-to-day production and presentation of news and information published and distributed via ARY NEWS USA’s English and Urdu-language websites.

In addition to speaking considerably about his life and experiences in Washington, he shares valuable tips for anyone who would like to pursue a career as a foreign correspondent, emphasizing the importance of research, being open to learning, and establishing the right relationships.

What aspects of your home country do Americans typically overlook or misunderstand?  

There are several aspects of Pakistan that Americans tend to overlook or misunderstand. Firstly, the country has faced the brunt of terrorism since the Afghan-Soviet War. The involvement in Afghanistan and historical tensions with neighboring India have contributed to a negative global image. While many Americans associate Pakistan with safe havens for terrorists, the reality is that Pakistan has been a victim of terrorism. Countless civilians have lost their lives, and the economy has suffered irreparable damage. Notably, I have reported on Pakistan's significant military operations, including the post-9/11 "war against terrorism." And now after the withdrawal of American forces from Afghanistan, Pakistan continues to grapple with terrorism, and it's important for Americans to recognize that Pakistan is not a terrorist state.

How do people in your home country perceive the United States and Americans?  

In general, in Pakistan, the United States is considered a major player in politics and a strong ally of the Pakistani Army, while religious and political leaders label America as an enemy of Pakistan and the Muslim world. Recently, the prominent leader of Pakistan and former Prime Minister, Imran Khan, accused the United States of orchestrating his removal from office in collaboration with the Pakistan Army, leading to a surge of anti-American sentiment in Pakistan. However, within certain circles, there's an alternate perspective that views the United States as a friend of Pakistan, consistently providing support during challenging times. The United States has been actively working and investing millions to improve its image in Pakistan.

How would you describe your impressions and observations of the United States? 

During my first visit to the United States in 2010 to cover the Pakistan-U.S. strategic dialogue, I had the opportunity to attend important briefings and tour the White House and the Department of State. As a professional journalist, it was love at first sight. The emphasis on press freedom and the right to free speech was unlike anything I had witnessed in my home country or any other part of the world. Reporting from Washington D.C. had always been a dream of mine, and I was fortunate enough to realize that dream. The camaraderie and support I received from fellow foreign journalists and colleagues added to the experience. Even now, attending press briefings at the White House, the State Department, and engaging with influential Think Tanks feels like a dream come true. Through this experience, I gained a profound understanding of American culture, democracy, and the paramount value placed on "freedom of speech," which truly sets this country apart.

Why were you specifically chosen to work as a foreign correspondent in the United States instead of another country?  

In 2010, I spent 6 months in Washington D.C. as a foreign correspondent for a Pakistani TV channel. After returning to Pakistan, I always wanted to have that opportunity again. I did get a chance to work as a correspondent in the United Kingdom for a Pakistani channel, but due to some issues, I couldn't go. Since I had been to the UK many times before, I wasn't keen on going there again, as there's no comparison with Washington D.C. In 2014, when the ARY correspondent in Washington D.C. left the job, my boss asked me if I was interested, given my previous experience. I believe I had been waiting for that moment, so I accepted the offer and made the move to D.C.

Among the stories you have covered in the United States, which do you consider the most significant and why?  

I find foreign policy to be the most significant coverage. The various perspectives of America on different countries and nations are incredibly intriguing. The decisions made in Washington, particularly regarding peace and security, are reinforced by the United States' complex network of alliances, often leading to profound consequences that impact people and nations. I derive great satisfaction from covering these issues and learning something new every day.

What challenges did you face when starting your work as a foreign correspondent in the United States?  
Being a lone foreign correspondent for ARY News in Washington posed a significant challenge as I had to cover daily news at the White House and State Department. Additionally, addressing the Pakistani audience's interest in American politics, especially after Mr. [Donald] Trump entered the political scene, added to the complexity. Initially, establishing contacts was tough, but after becoming a member of WHCA and the National Press Club years ago, the process became much smoother.

How has your experience working in the United States shaped and influenced your career as a foreign correspondent?

My experience working in the United States has greatly shaped and influenced my career as a foreign correspondent. The exposure to dynamic U.S. foreign policy and international politics has honed my skills as a journalist. Every day in Washington provides new learning opportunities and deeper understanding. Being immersed in the journalism culture of Washington, D.C. is a valuable addition to my resume, and it feels like a dream come true.

What are some key insights or observations you gained about American society and its political landscape during your time reporting in the country?

My key takeaways regarding American society and its political landscape include the escalating polarization among citizens, the substantial impact of social media on public discussions, the persistent debates encompassing topics such as healthcare, immigration, and climate change, as well as the evolving dynamics within political parties. The quest for reliable and impartial information remains vital, given the growing importance of media literacy in navigating the intricate and swiftly changing realm of American politics.

Did you find any significant variations in media practices or journalistic norms between your home country and the United States?

Indeed, significant differences exist in media practices and journalistic norms between Pakistan and the United States. For instance, the U.S. has constitutional protection for press freedom, resulting in a wider array of perspectives and investigative journalism. Conversely, in Pakistan, the media faces government regulation and self-imposed censorship due to political and security considerations. Furthermore, cultural and societal influences affect reporting approaches, with the U.S. emphasizing objectivity while Pakistan integrates more opinion-driven content.

Jahanzaib Ali with the late Senator John McCain, an Arizona Republican

How do you balance your role as an impartial journalist with the potential impact your reporting may have on diplomatic relations between your home country and the United States?

Reporting from Washington D.C. for a Pakistani news channel is extremely demanding and comes with significant pressure. Every day, when I attend State Department and White House briefings, people back home anticipate that my questions will reflect Pakistan's interests. However, this isn't always the case. I strive to uncover the truth by engaging with both U.S. and Pakistani officials, holding them accountable. While my reporting often leads to criticism from Pakistan, I value the press freedom I have here in Washington. Frankly, many of my articles and news reports have played a pivotal role in shaping diplomatic relations between Pakistan and the United States.

What advice would you give to aspiring foreign correspondents looking to work in the United States or other foreign countries?

I would recommend researching the media landscape of the country you're interested in, including its major news outlets, journalists, and key topics. Additionally, developing a strong understanding of the local culture, history, politics, and social dynamics would greatly enhance your reporting and help you connect with local sources. Establishing relationships with local journalists, fixers, and sources who can provide insights and connections for your stories is crucial. Most importantly, familiarize yourself with local media laws, regulations, and ethical guidelines. Adhering to these principles will ensure your reporting is accurate and responsible. Attending media events, conferences, and workshops is also essential for expanding your network and staying updated on industry trends.